Art Sculpture
Where Sculpture Becomes Eternal
At Bacchus Art Stone Carving Workshop, we are dedicated to the art of transforming stone into timeless masterpieces.Each creation at Bacchus is approached with a masterpiece mindset, blending artistic imagination with exceptional precision. From concept development and digital modeling to robotic pre-carving and meticulous hand finishing, we pursue excellence at every stage of the process.
Driven by a passion for beauty, form, and legacy, Bacchus Art Stone Carving Workshop crafts works that not only adorn spaces, but also inspire awe for generations to come.
Combining traditional craftsmanship with innovative techniques, we specialize in creating bespoke stoneworks that bridge fine art and architectural excellence.
Art Sculpture Projects
A Brief Introduction to the History of Chinese Artistic Stone Carving
China’s tradition of artistic stone carving spans thousands of years, with its earliest origins tracing back to the Neolithic period, where simple ritual objects and primitive sculptures were created from stone.
During the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), stone carving art advanced rapidly, giving rise to a wealth of exquisite stone reliefs, tomb sculptures, and ornamental carvings, strongly reflecting religious beliefs and symbols of power.
Representative Work: Horse Treading on a Xiongn.
Description:exemplify the Han dynasty’s integration of nature and art. Using minimal carving, artists preserved the stone’s raw form to convey power and spirit. Works like Horse Trampling a Xiongnu merge tomb and landscape, symbolizing military triumph.
Through a fusion of round carving, relief, and dynamic lines, the sculptures achieve boldness and movement. Their rough, majestic forms reflect the Han spirit of expansion, embedding political symbolism within artistic expression. Huo Qubing’s tomb set a lasting standard for monumental Chinese stone art.
Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD)：A golden era of stone artistry, characterized by grand Buddhist sculptures such as those at the Longmen Grottoes, blending religious devotion with refined craftsmanship.
Representative Work: Longmen Grottoes
Description:The Longmen Grottoes represent the pinnacle of Chinese Buddhist stone carving. Originating in the Northern Wei and flourishing in the Tang Dynasty, the sculptures evolved from slender, ethereal forms to grand, plump figures like the famed Vairocana Buddha.
Combining high-relief, low-relief, and incised techniques, the grottoes showcase diverse religious themes and foreign artistic influences. Sponsored by imperial patronage, they symbolize the fusion of Buddhism and royal power.
With over 2,800 inscriptions and masterful calligraphy, the Longmen Grottoes stand as a timeless testament to cultural integration, artistic innovation, and spiritual devotion.
Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD): stone carving became more intricate and realistic, with works like the Song Imperial Tomb Sculptures and the flourishing of Buddhist stone art at the Dazu Rock Carvings.
Representative Work: Dazu Rock Carvings.
Description:The Dazu Rock Carvings showcase diverse techniques such as high relief, low relief, and incised lines, creating vivid, layered figures. The statues, especially of Guanyin and other deities, are renowned for their lifelike expression.
Blending Chinese traditions with Buddhist and Indian influences, the carvings reflect rich cultural fusion. Developed from the Tang through the Ming dynasties, they evolved from grandeur to refined detail.
The works also demonstrate strong localization, secularization, and a seamless integration of scientific precision with artistic mastery.
Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD) Stone sculpture flourished in architectural decoration, seen in masterpieces like the Ming Tombs Spirit Way with its majestic stone animals and officials.
Representative Work: the Ming Tombs
Description:The Stone Sculptures of the Ming Tombs showcase exquisite craftsmanship and profound symbolism.
Spanning over 800 meters along the Sacred Way, vivid statues of lions, elephants, camels, qilin, and horses symbolize strength, justice, resilience, harmony, and imperial power. Generals and civil officials reflect loyalty and rank.
Beyond artistic mastery, the sculptures embody ancient Chinese cosmology and royal dignity, serving as lasting witnesses to the Ming dynasty’s history and cultural heritage.
During the Qing dynasty, stone carving techniques reached unprecedented heights, becoming an essential element of imperial architecture and widely used in palaces, temples, and royal mausoleums. Qing architectural stone carvings emphasized imperial grandeur, cosmic symbolism, and cultural integration, while artistic stone carvings pursued the beauty of materials, intricate craftsmanship, and the refined spirit of literati art. Whether in monumental structures or delicate artworks, Qing dynasty stone carving stands as a pinnacle of technical mastery and a profound fusion of craftsmanship with cultural and philosophical ideals.
Representative Work: the Forbidden Citty
Description: The stone carvings of the Forbidden City showcase exquisite craftsmanship, rich symbolism, and unique artistic styles.
Using techniques such as full-round carving, relief, and openwork, they feature motifs like dragons, phoenixes, and lotus flowers, symbolizing imperial power and cosmic harmony.
Integrated into the palace architecture, these carvings enhance its grandeur and solemnity, reflecting the highest standards of ancient Chinese artistry and cultural ideals.
